Weaving Technology   
into Thematic Units
THEME:            Human Body  
TEACHER:        Terry Morgan 
SCHOOL:          Florosa Elementary                          
GRADE LEVEL: Third 
BROAD GOALS:
  • To have students work in cooperative learning groups to study and learn about the human body.
  • To utilize computers and other technology as an integral part of the curriculum.
  • To use multiple intelligence theory for developing a learning environment for all students.
  • To use traditional and authentic assessments for students.
  • To support the writing process with technology.
LEARNER OUTCOMES:
  • Students will successfully complete one activity/project using multimedia tools on the human body.
  • Students will be able to identify the major systems and organs of the human body, their functions, and locations.
  • Students will use more than one medium to research and communicate information about the human body:  video              *CD-ROM            *Quick Cam         *overhead projector                    *visual displays    *written information        *newspapers 

  • *art materials                            *stethoscope
MEDIA SELECTIONS:
  • Geo-Safari
  • Cassette Tape Player
  • TV/VCR
  • Laserdisc Player/TV
  • Computers
  • Microscope Viewer and Prepared slides
  • American Assoc.  "An Interview with a Heart" audio tape
  • Overhead Projector
  • Newspapers
  • QuickCam
  • Science Quest Interactive Science Fun
  • Research (Reference)                                     

  • The Nature Company Discoveries - The Human Body  
    Your Body: Blood and Lungs - Dr. Gwynne Veyers  
    Your body:  Muscles and Movement - Dr.Gwynne Veyers                                                                                                                               Your Brain and Nervous System  - True Life Books  
    Blood and Guts - Linda Allison  
    Discovering Ourselves - David Lake Publishers  
    Science Topics 
  • CD Rom                                                              

  • The Amazing Human Body              Eyewitness Encyclopedia of Science                                             Magic School Bus Inside the Human Body  
  • Video Tapes                                                  

  • Magic School Bus Explores the Human Body                   Bill Nye The Science Guy  
    Human Body Titles                                                            Eyewitness Skeleton 
  • Visual Displays
  • Literature     

  • Body Battles - Rita Golden Gelman  
    The Magic School Bus Inside the Human Body-Joanna Cole  
    My body and How It Works - Q.L. Pearce  
    Cells and Tissues - A New True Book  
    Your Skin Holds You In - Helen Doss  
    The bones and Skeleton book - Steven Cumbaa  
    A Drop of Blood - Paul Showers  
    Who Invented Running? - Level 3-5: American Heart Assoc.
ALLOCATION OF TIME:   3 to 6 weeks 
THE UNIT:
In order for students to use multimedia learning activity stations, they must first receive instruction on the use of the equipment.  After that initial instruction, students will work through the stations to complete research on the human body. 

Whole Group 
·Instruction on basic station layout, activities, equipment care, and formation of new cooperative learning teams. 
·Explanation of the Human body Research.  Each 
student will research the human body system and organs their group is assigned.   Students will work through the stations to complete their research. 
·Explanation of research station management system.  Students will be divided into groups of 2-3 and each group will be assigned a number 1-10.  each group will begin working in the station that corresponds with their group number.  Group One will begin in Station 1, etc.  Students will work in the assigned station for the time allotted (i.e. 25 - 30 minutes each day).  Group 10 will move to Station 1.  Groups will continue to proceed in this manner until all station work has been completed.  The Sponge stations will be used by students when they have extra time before rotation to the next station. 

Small Group 
Students will work in cooperative learning groups of 3 - 4 students to complete research on the human body by working in activity stations. 

Whole Group 
Tracking Human Traits Lesson and Activity to discover dominant and recessive traits that are easily observed. 

Blood-Typing:  The Match Game Experiment (from Mailbox Magazine Dec/Jan 1994-1995 to find out which blood matches are safe and unsafe. 

Panel visit from health representatives - American Heart Association, Red Cross (blood drive), physician, P.E. Coach or fitness expert 

Windows on Science Laserdisc activities related to the human body that are not part of the unit 

Exploring Joints Activities 

Make Inside Out T-shirts - trace inside of body with permanent marker on a plain white T-shirt and color in the various organs with crayons. 

Plant vegetables in the school garden. 

See culminating activities for expansion of this project.

 
STATIONS:  30 minutes
 
Station 1.....GeoSafari - Match body parts on a human body outline with the correct word labels.   Complete corresponding worksheet. 
Materials: GeoSafari machine, GeoSafari Science -Identifying Bones of the Human Body, power source, activity cards #5, 6, 7 station sign. 

Station 2.....TV/VCR - Watch the Heartpower Game Show video and the Eyewitness Skeleton video.  Take notes while viewing the videos. 
Materials:  The Heartpower Game Show video, and the Eyewitness Skeleton video, TV/VCR, activity card, science log book for note taking, and station sign. 

Station 3.....Computer  -  Students will view  the Eyewitness Encyclopedia of Science CDRom to explore different organs in the human body.  Students will record their findings and organ facts in their science log book. 
Materials:  The Eyewitness encyclopedia of Science CD Rom, Computer and student science log books. 

Station 4.....Computer -  Students use Our amazing Human body CD Rom to research their assigned body organ, and find other information about the human body. 
Materials:  Our Amazing Human Body CD Rom, computer, paper and pencil for note taking, activity card, and station sign. 

Station 5.....TLA/Computer/Writing - Type and print a letter to the Human body Corporation defending your group's organ (position) in the company.  Letters will need to contain specific items in their letters (location of organ, size, function, other systems/organs they work with, and why you are important and should not be fired. 
Materials:  eMates with built-in word processing, printer, paper, drawing paper, crayons, colored pencils, marker, power source, activity card, and station sign. 

Station 6.....Listening Station - Listen to "An Interview With a heart" and then complete a worksheet based on the content of the interview. 
Materials:  Audio tape of "An Interview With a Heart", tape player, worksheet of heart information to be answered based on the content of the interview, power source, activity card, and station sign. 

Station 7.....Persuasive Speech/Television Commercial - Students imagine themselves as a TV personality.  Students write a one minute speech giving a quick tip that a person could follow to help keep the body healthy.  The speech should then give persuasive reasons why this tip will help the body.  TV speeches will be presented aloud to the class. 
Materials:  Paper, pencil, watch with stopwatch, a partner to practice with, rubric for evaluating student writing, and station sign. 

Station 8.....Overhead Projector - Use the overhead projector and dry erase markers on the white board to complete the Human Word Game (American Heart Association) transparency. 
Materials:  Overhead projector, worksheet copies for each group, transparency, folder with answer keys, markers, white board, and station sign. 

Station 9.....Fingerprint Patterns and Print Uses/Writing - Students read the "Skin as More" sheet then follows sheet directions to make a print of their finger, heel, and toe.  Students will compare and contrast the prints from their finger and feet.  Including print uses (gripping, touching, movement, etc.). 
Materials:  "Skin as More" sheets, pencils, scrap paper, alcohol swabs for cleaning, fingerprint data sheet, tape, Rubric for writing, and station sign. 

Station 10....Art -Students choose the art medium of their choice to illustrate the organ, system, cell etc. that they will discuss aloud with the class. 
Materials:  Research books, pictures of different types of cells (muscles, skin, nerve, blood), pictures of body organs, tubs containing art mediums (paint, cups, tissue paper, construction paper, glue, markers, crayons, oil pastels, paper scraps, clays, colored pencils, popcorn and other "3-D objects, a stapler, and station card. 

Station 11...Computer/Writing/Publishing -  Students work cooperatively to write an Acrostic Poem about the Organ or System that they have researched.  Students will type, include a picture, and print their completed Acrostic Poem. 
Materials:  Computer, Student Writing Center, Printer and Station Card. 

Station 12....Newspaper/Body Model - Students will find and cut out a head-to-toe picture of people in a newspaper.  They will paste the picture to a sheet of colored paper.  Students then label major bones of each person's  
Materials:  Newspaper, "Body Bones" News school learning from Life worksheet, construction paper, scissors, glue, body chart from sheet, and station sign. 

Station 13....Reading from Trade Books for Information - Students read, explore, and discuss in cooperative groups the information found in the Who Invented Running book. 
Materials:  Who Invented Running books published by the American Heart Association School site Program (level 3-5), science log books, and pencils for note-taking. 

Station 14:  Computer Research/Internet - Students use the address (http://www.amhrt.org) to research the effects of diet on clogged arteries, what causes this condition, what foods can contribute to clogged arteries, and what food elements can help it.  Students complete the corresponding worksheet 
Materials:  Internet access (School Library), "Using the Internet" worksheets, and station sign. 

Station 15....Skin as a Temperature Guide - Students make "test papers" with a cornstarch solution and manila paper to use during an experiment meant to locate students' sweat glands (in their palms).  Students will read information about glands, paint their palm with iodine, exercise to increase heart rate, and finish by pressing the test paper on their palms.  Students will write one descriptive paragraph to explain what was observed and what happened to their test paper. 
Materials:  Cornstarch, paper, water, tape, Skin as a Temperature Guide sheets, Q-tips, iodine, pencil, and station sign. 

Station 16....Does Exercise Effect Your Heart rate? - Students rest for 2 minutes then use a stethoscope to count the number of heartbeats heard in one minute.  Students exercise for two minutes, then count the heartbeats they hear for one minute.  Students record their results in their science log.  Students write a paragraph comparing the heart rate before and after exercise. 
Materials:  Watch with second hand, stethoscope, science log, and station sign.

 
CULMINATING ACTIVITIES:
 
  • Students use white paper names to construct a skeleton on black construction paper background.  Students trace name, create patterns for head, arms and legs in order to create their skeleton.
  • Have an inside-out day - wear body t-shirts.
  • Share Business letters and visuals about their groups body system/organs.
  • Share their cell models, flip books, and other station products with the class.
  • Read fun poems and sing songs related to the human body.
  • Invite panel of experts to share health and fitness information with students and then allow a question and answer session.
  • Go on a virtual field trip to any interactive internet sides found by students and/or teacher.
  • Go on a field trip to the Focus Center and visit a local nature trail to take a fitness hike.
  • Make and share healthy snacks.
 
EVALUATION:
 
  • Evaluate each student using the Cooperative Learning Rubric
  • Evaluate student groups' completion of station products.
  • Evaluate student knowledge by using a writing rubric for their descriptive and comparing and contrasting paragraphs.
  • Traditional assessment